HELP AT HOME SERVICE MANAGER JOB DESCRIPTION Job Title: Help at Home Service Manager Responsible To: Head of Services Hours: 37 hours / week Salary: Help at Home (HaH) offers free practical and emotional support in the home, for any adult who has come out of hospital, or is experiencing an illness or crisis at home. We provide a person-centred service with the aim of helping our clients to return home from hospital in a safe and timely manner, prevent an admission, or readmission to hospital and make connections in their community. Our aim is to empower the confidence of our clients to live happy, independent lives. Our hospital discharge work is offered as part of our Voluntary Sector Alliance (VSA) partnership, an innovative arrangement which brings us together with Age UK Cambridgeshire and Peterborough and Caring Together Charity to provide effective support for clients from a single referral. Role Summary: This role is responsible for developing and running the Help at Home service, providing collaborative and solutions focused service management across the county, within the community and at the three acute hospitals within the area. The role effectively delivers services through strong leadership of a team of staff and volunteers, and creation of operational plans which support the strategic direction of the service and the charity. The postholder will confidently represent Help at Home, the VSA and Care Network. Be solutions-focused on meetings with system and voluntary sector partners, demonstrating our ethos of ‘People at the Heart of Everything’. Role Specific Principal Tasks 1. As service manager: o Enable staff to actively engage with personal development within their roles, through 1:1s and annual appraisals, identifying their goals and objectives to aid CNC with its ambition to continue to be an employer of choice. o Ensure the service staff and volunteers adhere to CNC policies and procedures. o Manage any HR issues that may arise as part of the Help at Home service. o Encourage the team to support each other in their roles and across the wider organisation in delivery of the one client journey, providing a responsive service that works in a person-centred way to empower clients to achieve their desired goals. o Engage with other managers at CNC to ensure effective collaboration, consistency of approach and to develop and deliver organisational plans. o Take responsibility for the services contracts and agreements ensuring we are compliant with our operational delivery. 2. Support CNC’s Volunteer Coordinator in the induction and training of volunteers, and other tasks in accordance with Investing in Volunteers standards. 1 3. Work with the Head of Services to develop annual operational and strategic development plans to give the team sight of short-, medium- and long-term service and organisational direction and goals. 4. With Head of Services and Data & Business Manager take part in recruiting and inducting new staff to the team, when necessary, in line with our strategic objectives. 5. Undertake service development work, which complements and strengthens existing provision as identified and agreed with the Head of Services. Identifying opportunities to partner with other organisations to maximise delivering the best outcomes for clients. 6. Be flexible, person-centred and always embrace changing approaches to delivery, to ensure that HaH is fully responsive to and accommodating of the needs, wishes and aspirations of the people who use it. 7. Using data from our CRM database, lead on performance management of the service, preparing reports for funders, other external partners and CNC’s Leadership Team and Trustees providing these in the agreed format in a timely manner. Ensuring that deviation from contractual targets, gaps in provision and any serious incidents are escalated to the Head of Services/LT immediately and risks are mitigated. 8. Represent HaH at relevant operational and strategic meetings with system partners within Health, Social Care and the wider voluntary sector. Be open to opportunities to collaborate and work with others to achieve the best outcomes for those we are all here to support. Discuss key outcomes of these meetings with Head of Services to help with service planning. 9. Actively promote the HaH Service and wider CNC services, with relevant partners and agencies, networking and raising awareness of all services, among potential clients, volunteers, referrers, and within the wider community. 10. Contribute case studies, reports and articles for Care Network’s meetings, newsletters, and website and social media. 11. Work closely with all CNC services to maintain useful local information, such as contact numbers of other services or agencies to whom clients may wish to be referred on to. 12. Actively work with fundraising team in either applications to trusts and foundations (reviewing drafts as required, supplying case studies) or supporting community fundraising 13. On rotation with colleagues provide out of hours telephone cover for volunteers 4-8pm weekdays and 10am-4pm weekends. 14. Ensure that all complaints and compliments received are recorded in line with organisational procedures. 15. Recognise the importance of safeguarding procedures within the service, and to ensure that any concerns, disclosures, or allegations of abuse are immediately and correctly reported. 16. Maintain high standards of personal accountability. 17. Be aware of and comply with the requirements of Data Protection Legislation and CNC’s Data Security and Protection Policy, ensuring confidentiality of information in respect of records maintained and tasks undertaken. Demonstrating commitment to CNC’s values and behaviours. 18. Consider the impact of your actions on other projects, delivering a ‘one team’ approach for the benefit of our clients. 19. Review and identify any training needs that the service may require, taking into consideration our data and trends to inform these decisions. 2 20. Carry out any other task requested by the line manager that may reasonably be regarded as within the nature of the duties and responsibilities/grade of the post as defined, subject to the proviso that normally any permanent changes will be incorporated into the job description or your contract of employment. Additional Requirements: • Ability to work from home, using all remote resources to operate in an effective manner. • Driving license and own vehicle to travel to various sites of work as required. • Flexibility in working hours to meet business and community needs. Person Specification: Help at Home Service Manager Qualifications Essential criteria - Educated to A Level or evidence of equivalent professional experience Demonstrable commitment to professional and personal development Desirable criteria - A higher educational qualification in management and leadership Experience Essential criteria - Two years' relevant experience of supervisory or line management experience, including performance management Two years’ relevant experience of contract or service management and development - Collaborating and working in partnership with other organisations across sectors in a person-centred approach - Writing and delivering operational plans to support (strategic) delivery of service and organisational goals Analysing and using data to manage and develop a service Writing and presenting reports to key stakeholders - Experience of leading a team through case reflection to support individual and team performance and development Desirable criteria - Experience of working with health and social care - Experience of working with people requiring emotional and or practical support - Experience of working with a variety of sectors including health, social care and the voluntary sector Working with and managing volunteers Knowledge Essential criteria - Knowledge of how the voluntary and statutory sectors work together to provide a holistic approach to promoting independence, confidence and connection. 3 - Dynamic risk management to ensure safety of staff, volunteers and clients - Knowledge of volunteering; legal requirements and how to provide an engaging and meaningful volunteering experience Understanding of the current landscape of health and social care, and the key issues affecting the systems within which we work Desirable criteria - Knowledge of issues influencing HaH and CNC in general, e.g. safeguarding, health & safety etc. - Knowledge of issues that threaten independence and happiness including loneliness, social isolation, financial issues, long term condition management. - The difference between regulated and non-regulated care, to guide what support HaH can provide. - Understanding of the NHS long term plan and the concepts of Integrated Care Systems. Skills - Able to lead and motivate a team, fully utlising the skills and experience each individual brings Can organise and prioritise own work and that of others to meet deadlines, contractual requirements, and organisational goals - Excellent communication skills in formal and informal settings, with the ability to adapt style to suit the audience Excellent networking and influencing skills - High emotional intelligence and ability to work effectively with others during stress and stretch Ability to work on own initiative, make decisions within the remit of own job role - Can read and understand professional journals, reports and regulations, with the ability to extract relevant information that will affect HaH or CNC in general - Writes clearly and persuasively for articles that are used in a range of public forums and formats - Presents information effectively (informative, interesting and persuasive) to audiences - Ability to problem solve and ability to plan a way forward in situations that can be affected by a range of variables - Proficient in all MS Teams, Outlook, Word, Excel, PowerPoint, use of a CRM database, e.g., Charity Log - Can influence, inspire and motivate people Ability to lead with resilience within a constantly changing landscape Aptitude & characteristics - Ability to use initiative and not afraid to ask for support and able to accept direction when given - Comfortable with accountability, and the opportunity to learn when desired outcomes are not achieved, A commitment to personal development - Commitment to staff wellbeing, whilst also fostering a culture of supportive resilience within the team at times of stretch - organised, dependable and a good time-keeper - Flexible and adaptable, curious about the opportunities and benefits change can bring 4 - Able to listen and not just hear, to be open to a variety of views, able to make decisions taking all of these factors into account. 5
TRUSTEE RECRUITMENT PACK Welcome We are delighted that you are considering applying to be a Trustee of Care Network Cambridgeshire (CNC). We hope that as you read this information pack you will be inspired to see how your skills and experience can help us achieve CNC’s vision ‘for communities and individuals to be empowered to live happier, healthier and independent lives.’ Everyone at CNC is proud that for over 36 years, the charity has been working alongside local people and communities across Cambridgeshire. We are passionate about making a difference to people. Click here to read about our history and quotes from our clients whose voice matters in guiding decisions about the services we deliver and how this done. The Trustees provide strategic direction and a sounding board for the Leadership Team as they steer the organisation. Our trustee board numbers between 3 and 10 people at any time, each bringing a different set of skills and knowledge to this exciting way to engage with and support the people of Cambridgeshire. Staff and volunteers enjoy working with this amazing charity and our clients cannot believe that our range of services are all free at point of contact. If you would like to help us continue to make a difference please contact our Leadership Team, or I for a chat, you can contact us on recruitment@care-network.org.uk Mike Hill Chair of Trustees History of CNC Over 30 years ago a local vicar’s wife realised the need for practical support to get people back ‘on their feet’ and engaged with their community after a hospital stay, she organised a team of volunteers in her village and the news and the idea spread across the county. We still provide support for those coming out of hospital with our ‘Help at Home’ service. We have expanded our offer over the years but stayed true to the original idea of helping people to remain independent and engaged with their local community working with not just paid staff but a dedicated team of volunteers to ensure that we reach as many people as possible. Our Mission is to support adults and communities to improve their health and wellbeing through a person-centred approach. Working alongside them to make informed choices that improve confidence and connection. Our Vision is for communities and individuals to be empowered to live happier, healthier and independent lives. Our Values are to be: • Innovative, proactive, positive, inspiring • Enabling, supportive • Collaborative, connecting • High quality, reliable Our Services Help at Home provides practical support enabling clients to get home quicker after a stay in hospital or to stay at home when they might otherwise struggle to maintain their independence. Staff and volunteers do not provide personal care but will liaise with other services and organisations to make sure everything is in place when clients are discharged and will stay in touch for a few weeks to reduce the risk of readmission. Community Navigators provide clients with information and guidance, as well as signposting to other organisations who can help in particular circumstances. They help clients access services and local activities that are useful or enjoyable. Whatever the question, our staff and volunteers are trained, resourced and capable of finding the information clients need to access the appropriate services. Wellbeing staff and volunteers provide a range of one-to-one support that enhances wellbeing for those feeling stressed, worried, isolated or lonely, this helps boost confidence and independence. We do this through offering one-to-one support for wellbeing over an agreed number of sessions, a Check and Chat service, with a friendly volunteer phoning clients for a regular catch up over a few weeks and a team of Trusted Friend volunteers who can offer some short- term support to help clients get back out and about confidently in their community. What we ask of our Trustees Care Network Cambridgeshire (CNC) appreciates the commitment of Trustees (or Non Executive Directors) to the organisation. Our Trustees meet quarterly with 3 committees (Finance, Policy & Procedures, Staff Remuneration) meeting between these full board meetings. CNC is a registered Charity and a limited Company. We are looking for Trustees who want to develop their board level experience and have skills and experience in relevant areas, particularly: Finance (developing strategy), Comms & Marketing, Digital & IT (especially Tech enabled care, but also organisational), Volunteers and Volunteering, Partnership working, NHS / Adult Social Care. We offer a mix of in person and online meetings, training for our trustees, opportunities to meet staff formally and informally, the chance to make a difference. Trustees are asked to work for the good of the charity by: • Ensuring that CNC pursues its stated objects (purposes), as defined in its governing documents • Working with CNC’s Leadership Team to develop and agree a long-term strategy • Understanding how CNC’s activities benefit the public and support the charity’s purposes • Ensuring that CNC complies with its governing documents (its memorandum and articles of association), charity law, company law and other relevant legislation • Ensuring that CNC uses its assets only to support or carry out its purposes and that those assets are properly managed and invested to ensure financial stability • Safeguarding the good name and values of CNC • Ensuring that CNC is well run and has appropriate policies and procedures in place • Avoiding situations where their duty to the charity conflicts with personal interests or loyalty to any other person or body • Making provision for the appointment, supervision and support of the Chief Executive Officer In addition to the above statutory duties, each Trustees should use their specific skills, knowledge or experience to help the board reach sound decisions. This may involve scrutinising board papers, leading discussions, focusing on key issues, providing advice and guidance on new initiatives, or other issues in which the trustee has special expertise. Person specification • A commitment to Care Network Cambridgeshire and to understanding the role of charity trustees • A willingness to devote the necessary time and effort to training, reading papers and attending meetings • Strategic vision • Good, independent judgement • An ability to think creatively • A willingness to speak their mind even when their view is different to that of other trustees • An understanding and acceptance of the legal duties, responsibilities and liabilities of charity Trustees (as set out in the Charity Commission’s Guidance. ‘The essential trustee: what you need to know, what you need to do’ which can be found here ) • An ability to work effectively as a member of a team • A commitment to Nolan’s seven principles of public life: selflessness, integrity, objectivity, accountability, openness, honesty and leadership. We hope you will consider making an application. If you have questions about the appointment and would find it helpful to have an informal conversation, please contact our Leadership Team via recruitment@care-network.org.uk To make an application, please let us have: Please include an up-to-date CV (no more than 3 sides) A supporting statement (no more than two sides) that sets out why you think this role is the right move for you and how you meet the knowledge and experience criteria. These should be emailed to: recruitment@care-network.org.uk The Trustees are keen to engage with, and agree interview dates with potential applicants at the earliest mutually convenient opportunity. Therefore, they have decided rather than provide a date for interview, this can be arranged at a time that fits around candidates existing commitments.
CARE NETWORK CAMBRIDGESHIRE JOB DESCRIPTION AND PERSON SPECIFICATION JOB DESCRIPTION Job title: Hours: Base Location: Reports to: Help at Home Relief Officer This is a zero hours contract, we anticipate up to 4 or 5 hours a week. home Help at Home Line Manager Summary of main job purpose: Our Help at Home service coordinates voluntary and statutory partners to make patient discharge from hospital quicker and easier for everyone. We provide support to clients for up to 6 weeks after discharge or referral from the community, ensuring they have the ongoing support they need to maintain independence and, where relevant, to avoid re- admission to hospital Relief workers support the Help at home service, carrying out initial assessments of clients and providing direct support to clients in more complex cases or where a volunteer isn’t immediately available. Relief workers are a vital part of our team, they provide support when they are available without the commitment of fixed working hours. Role Specific Principal tasks 1. Receive, assess and respond to requests promptly, courteously and effectively. 2. Visit clients in their homes, assess their suitability and need for a Help at Home volunteer, explain the Help at Home service and gain their written consent. 3. Update colleagues on client’s situation in order to refer to Care Network’s other services or to other statutory and voluntary agencies for on-going support. 4. Provide practical and emotional support to clients whose situation is more complex or where a volunteer is not immediately available. 5. Promote the services of Care Network to interested parties. General 1. Be aware of and comply with the requirements of Care Network’s policies and procedures particularly the Data Security and Protection policy, ensuring confidentiality of information in respect of records maintained and tasks undertaken. Work in accordance with Lone Working and H&S policies at all times. 2. Keep abreast of any local issues, developments or opportunities that could affect Care Network’s services and liaise with colleagues accordingly. 3. Carry out any other task requested by the line manager that may reasonably be regarded as within the nature of the duties and responsibilities/grade of the post as defined, subject to the proviso that normally any permanent changes will be incorporated into the job description. Any special conditions Hours: You can turn down any offer of work if it is not at a time or place that suits you. Relief staff receive holiday pay proportionate to the hours they have worked during a year and the 25 days per year leave that staffed on fixed hours contracts receive. DBS: A satisfactory enhanced level Disclosure & Barring Service check. Driving: You will be required to use your own car for work, and to be insured accordingly. A mileage allowance (45p per mile) will be paid for essential travel in connection with work from your main office. PERSON SPECIFICATION JOB TITLE: Qualifications Community Based Client Support Officer - Cambridge, Hunts, & East Cambs Essential criteria 1. Educated to GCSE Level or above or similar demonstration of ability. Experience Essential criteria 1. Relevant work experience with older and/or vulnerable people (paid or Knowledge & Skills Aptitude & characteristics voluntary). Desirable criteria 1. Background in health or care work 2. Life experience with older and/or vulnerable people. 3. Working in an environment dealing with sensitive and confidential information. Essential criteria 1. Proficient in ‘Word’, use of email, database entry and browsing the internet Desirable criteria 1. Knowledge of issues influencing the voluntary sector, e.g. safeguarding, health & safety, employment, etc. 2. Good social skills in formal and informal settings, maintaining ethical and organisational norms. 3. Experience of working with convalescing, elderly or isolated people Essential criteria 1. Ability to work on own initiative, and to organise and prioritise own work. 2. Co-operative attitude to team working. 3. Able to communicate with people from different backgrounds. 4. Friendly approachable manner Desirable criteria Other requirements Essential criteria 1. Able to work flexibly when required, sometimes at short notice 2. Car driver; access to fully taxed and insured vehicle to use for work. 3. Willing to undergo enhanced level DBS check. Care Network Cambridgeshire. Registered charity 1120693. Company registered in England.
CARE NETWORK CAMBRIDGESHIRE JOB DESCRIPTION AND PERSON SPECIFICATION JOB DESCRIPTION Job title: Hours: Location: Community Development MANAGER 25 hours per week Hardwick + Chatteris + Home Reports to: Head of Services Line manager for: Volunteer Coordinator, Community Development Officer Role Summary: This role is key to the development of our organisation, in accordance with our strategic plan. The role holder is responsible for developing new and emerging projects based on the needs of specific communities across Cambridgeshire and surrounding counties. The role includes the development and management of our volunteer offer, and sourcing secure, sustainable funding for existing and new projects. The role holder will develop partnerships and collaborate with key stakeholders across the county to ensure the success of our projects for the benefit of all community members. The team will be an incubator for developing projects. Examples of projects currently requiring development. Our community transport service is an infrastructure service to help sustain vital community car schemes through ongoing training, advice, and networking for car schemes in South Cambridgeshire. Small projects within the volunteering ambitions will need to be developed and aligned with our five-year strategy to ensure they contribute to our long-term goals and deliver measurable impact. Role Specific Principal Tasks: 1. As community development manager: o Build and retain excellent relationships within communities across Cambridgeshire, identifying need, and matching services o Encouraging a VCSE first approach to community work and local initiatives o Collaborating with and engaging other VCSE partners to achieve a bigger impact o Promote the organisation’s vision across staff and volunteer teams o Provide line management to a diverse team, developing individual and group skills and abilities in line with plans o Develop staff and volunteers through 1:1s, annual appraisals, development activities, identifying their goals and objectives to aid CNC with its ambition to continue to be an employer of choice. o Ensure the service staff and volunteers adhere to CNC policies and procedures. o Manage any HR issues that may arise o Encourage the team to support each other in their roles and across the wider organisation in delivery of the one client journey, providing a responsive service that works in a person-centred way to empower clients to achieve their desired goals. o Engage with other managers at CNC to ensure effective collaboration, consistency of approach and to develop and deliver organisational plans. o Take responsibility for the services contracts and agreements ensuring we are compliant with our operational delivery. 1. Manage and oversee the delivery of various projects, liaising with partners and attending regular meetings with commissioners and stakeholders to review the service within the scope of the contract or funding. 2. Recruit and induct new staff to the Services as necessary in line with our strategic objectives. 3. Undertake service development work, which complements and strengthens existing provision as identified and agreed with the Head of Services. Identifying opportunities to partner with other organisations to maximise delivering the best outcomes for clients. Being aware of the needs of the population of Cambridgeshire through ongoing discussions with parish, district, and county council colleagues, health colleagues, and other stakeholders 4. Be flexible, person-centred and always embrace changing approaches to delivery, to ensure that our services are fully responsive to and accommodating of the needs, wishes and aspirations of the people who use it. 5. Using data from our CRM database, produce reports required by funders, ensuring that a full response is given to all monitoring and evaluation requirements in a timely manner. 6. Lead on performance management of the service, ensuring that deviation from targets, gaps in provision and any serious incidences are escalated to the Head of Services immediately and risks are mitigated. 7. Represent Care Network at relevant operational and strategic meetings with system partners within Health, Social Care and the wider voluntary sector. Be open to opportunities to collaborate and work with others to achieve the best outcomes for those we are all here to support. Discuss key outcomes of these meetings with Head of Services to help with service planning 8. Actively promote Care Network services, with relevant partners and agencies, networking and raising awareness of all services, among potential clients, volunteers, referrers, and within the wider community. 9. Contribute case studies, reports and articles for Care Network’s meetings, newsletters, and website and social media. 10. Analyse and evaluate project successes and areas for further improvement on an ongoing basis, reporting on overall impact of each project to the leadership team and key stakeholders 11. Work closely with all CNC services to maintain useful local information, such as contact numbers of other services or agencies to whom clients may wish to be referred on to. 12. Actively work with fundraising team in either applications to trusts and foundations (reviewing drafts as required, supplying case studies) or supporting community fundraising, ensuring the fundraising team have a fully-scoped project plan to ensure successful fundraising activities 13. Ensure that all complaints and compliments received are recorded in line with organisational procedures and HR legislation. 14. Ensure safeguarding procedures are followed, and to ensure that any concerns, disclosures, or allegations of abuse are immediately and correctly reported. 15. Maintain high standards of personal accountability. 16. Be aware of and comply with the requirements of Data Protection Legislation and CNC’s Data Security and Protection Policy, ensuring confidentiality of information in respect of records maintained and tasks undertaken. Demonstrating commitment to CNC’s values and behaviours. 17. Consider the impact of your actions on other projects, delivering a ‘one team’ approach for the benefit of our clients. 18. Carry out any other task requested by the line manager that may reasonably be regarded as within the nature of the duties and responsibilities/grade of the post as defined, subject to the proviso that normally any permanent changes will be incorporated into the job description or your contract of employment. Additional Requirements: • Ability to work from home, using all remote resources to operate in an effective manner. • Driving license and own vehicle to travel to various sites of work as required. • Flexibility in working hours to meet business and community needs. Person Specification Qualifications Essential Criteria - Educated to A Level or evidence of equivalent professional experience Demonstrable commitment to professional and personal development Desirable Criteria Experience A higher educational qualification in management and leadership Essential Criteria - Two years' relevant experience of supervisory or line management experience, including performance management Two years’ relevant experience of contract or service management and development - Collaborating and working in partnership with other organisations across sectors in a person-centred approach - Writing and delivering operational plans to support (strategic) delivery of service and organisational goals Analysing and using data to manage and develop a service Writing and presenting reports to key stakeholders - Experience of leading a team through case reflection to support individual and team performance and development Desirable Criteria - Experience of working with health and social care - Experience of working with people requiring emotional and or practical support - Experience of working with a variety of sectors including health, social care and the voluntary sector Working with and managing volunteers Knowledge Essential Criteria - Knowledge of how the voluntary and statutory sectors work together to provide a holistic approach to promoting independence, confidence and connection. - Dynamic risk management to ensure safety of staff, volunteers and clients - Knowledge of volunteering; legal requirements and how to provide an engaging and meaningful volunteering experience Community development strategies and techniques Understanding of the current landscape of health and social care, and the key issues affecting the systems within which we work Desirable Criteria - Knowledge of issues influencing HaH and CNC in general, e.g. safeguarding, health & safety etc. - Knowledge of issues that threaten independence and happiness including loneliness, social isolation, financial issues, long term condition management. - The difference between regulated and non-regulated care, to guide what support HaH can provide. - Understanding of tMarmot Places and other approaches to build connected communities= Skills Essential Criteria - Able to lead and motivate a team, fully utlising the skills and experience each individual brings Can organise and prioritise own work and that of others to meet deadlines, contractual requirements, and organisational goals - Excellent communication skills in formal and informal settings, with the ability to adapt style to suit the audience Excellent networking and influencing skills - High emotional intelligence and ability to work effectively with others during stress and stretch Ability to work on own initiative, make decisions within the remit of own job role - Can read and understand professional journals, reports and regulations, with the ability to extract relevant information that will affect HaH or CNC in general - Writes clearly and persuasively for articles that are used in a range of public forums and formats - Presents information effectively (informative, interesting and persuasive) to audiences - Ability to problem solve and ability to plan a way forward in situations that can be affected by a range of variables - Proficient in all MS Teams, Outlook, Word, Excel, PowerPoint, use of a CRM database, e.g., Charity Log - Can influence, inspire and motivate people • Ability to lead with resilience within a constantly changing landscape Desirable Criteria Essential criteria - Ability to use initiative and not afraid to ask for support and able to accept direction when given - Comfortable with accountability, and the opportunity to learn when desired outcomes are not achieved, A commitment to personal development - Commitment to staff wellbeing, whilst also fostering a culture of supportive resilience within the team at times of stretch - organised, dependable and a good time-keeper - Flexible and adaptable, curious about the opportunities and benefits change can bring Aptitude & Characteristics - Able to listen and not just hear, to be open to a variety of views, able to make decisions taking all of these factors into account